Rhetorical Analysis Of El Pasos Perimeter Of Poverty

Rhetorical Analysis of El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty Article El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty In the areas of the colonias, people who live there deal with living in poverty. Think of the ghetto or the inner cities, it is like what the people, who live in the colonias, go through. Others would not think that the colonias suffers like third world countries until the article, El Paso’s Perimeter of Poverty, written by David Maraniss, speaks of the colonias area in the border of El Paso having no running water and how the government are not helping with funding of any kind. Maraniss gives the description of the problem in a way that causes people to think about what is happening in areas of which they live in and by†¦show more content†¦Ethos Maraniss proves his credibility by using interviews, statistics, and by being able to publish on The Washington Post, a highly credible website. The interviews given in the article helps the audience believe what the author wrote about, because there is proof that what he is taking abou t is legit and not a fabrication. The statistics show that there is facts, of numbers, given that helps the audience see another belief that the article is not just stating information without facts to back him up. Also, seeing how The Washington Post is a credible site that people can read the truth of the world, gives the author more points of showing his credibility. This is highly effective to the audience, due to them seeing multiple proof of the article not being written by a person not educated in that certain area and not throwing around fabricated paragraphs. Making the audience believe in the article and think deeply about what the author speaks of. Pathos The author uses the aspect of how the children’s health deteriorating to have the audience moved through the concept of devastation, making them sway in his argument. He even fuels the audience anger by stating how the government, for years, have not funded the people to help with water, causing the people to get stuck with using contaminated water. Using these points to make the audience feel a certain way after reading the article and want to help with what is going in

Trends In The Workplace Essay - 1739 Words

Running Head: Assignment 1:Trends in the Workplace Assignment 1:Trends in the Workplace HRM 500 HR Management Foundations January 25, 2014 1 Running Head: Assignment 1:Trends in the Workplace 2 Abstract According to the text, there are a number of key trends in the workplace that have significant influences on organizations. HR professionals play a key role in helping organizations respond to evolving trends, comply with federal and state regulations, and manage workplace flexibility. As an HR professional it is important for you to demonstrate your understanding of the ever changing global environment. Specify the key functional areas of Human Resources Management. Explore the manner in which each†¦show more content†¦Examine three federal equal employment opportunity laws. Suggest the primary manner in which each law influences fair employment practices within the organization where you currently work or an organization for which you have worked in the past. Support your response with specific examples of the chosen organization’s employment practices. According to the National Archives, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a law that prohibits discrimination against qualified people with disabilities but are able to perform the essential functions of the job (National Archives, 2015). When I used to work at Wal ­Mart, there were many positions that were available for people who had disabilities such as a greeter, there was an low counter at the for associates in wheelchairs. This law influences that if the person can met the duties of the description than they are the best applicant for the job. A person with a disability or not should always beware what’s required of the job and what physical impact that it may have on their health. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1958 , amended in to Equal Pay Act of 1963 prohibits sex ­based wage discrimination (National Archives, 2015). 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Mid day meal free essay sample

STATE The mid-day meal school scheme was first developed in 1995 and meant to be universalised to all elementary schools by an order of the Supreme Court in 2002. In 2006, it was also extended to the upper primary level. The dual purpose of this flagship programme has been to ensure that all children are retained in school and that the problem of malnutrition is also tackled through this supplementary nutrition. Under this scheme the schools are mandated to provide hot cooked and nutritious food and every school should have a kitchen shed and devices for this purpose. Today this predominantly central government scheme is meant to cater to an estimated 106.8 million children daily in 1.21 million schools across the country. At present 75 percent of the scheme is funded by the central government whereas 25 percent of the funds are provided by the state government. As of April 2012, the revised cooking cost provided per child per meal is Rs 3. 11 per child (Rs 2.33 is contributed by central and Rs 0.78 by state government) at the primary level and Rs 4.65 (Rs 3.49 is contributed by central and Rs 1.19 by state government) at the upper primary level. This is clearly insufficient to provide nutritional food to children of any age, as the specified nutritional food is supposed to consist of cereals, vegetables, pulses, oil and fat and other spices. Of these, only the cereals are supplied at nominal rates by the Food Corporation of India. The rest are to be purchased from the market by the staff of the school. In addition to this, every school is meant to be allocated Rs 5000 per school; provisions are made for funding the construction of separate kitchen sheds and purchasing kitchen devices and utensils. This fund is being either underutilised or diverted to corporate non-government organisations which have entered into contracts to provide these meals through centralised kitchens. 22-09-2013 19:15 Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Nutrition and Corporate Capital – Archana Pr 2 of 3 http://indiacurrentaffairs.org/mid-day-meal-scheme-nutrition-and-corpo Several surveys have found that in most states except Tamilnadu, more than two thirds of the schools do not have kitchens, toilets or drinking water facilities. This was found with respect to 61 percent of the MCD schools in Delhi where three organisations Ekta Shakti Foundation, Iskcon Food Relief Foundation and Jay Gee Humanitarian Society are in charge of providing mid-day meals. It must be pointed out that Ekta Shakti Foundation is a society setup by AFP Private Limited (a fast-food company),Jay Gee is the arm of Jay Gee Hospitality, a firm which specialises in catering in all types of foods and Iskon has tied up with the real estate giant EMMAR to build centralised kitchens. Similarly with regard to Uttar Pradesh, the auditor’s report concluded in 2008, that more than one third of the schools did not have kitchen sheds and 169 out of the 253 sheds randomly visited by the CAG were non-functional. It is surprising that instead of investing in improving the infrastructure fo r providing hot nutritious food, the UP government preferred to give out contracts to Akshaya Patra and Great Value Foods (owned by Ponty Chaddha). In Bihar about 80,000 schools have no sheds or toilet facilities. In this sense, the argument for centralised kitchens has become a conduit for neglecting the infrastructural maintenance and expansion of the school itself and for disinvesting in rather than strengthening a skeletal school nutrition programme. It has also become a way of subsidising the work of corporate set-up and funded NGOs and expanding the market base of some of the food processing and real estate corporate giants. CORPORATE PENETRATION In this context, it is important to note that the promotion of centralised kitchens and contracts to big private players has become the cornerstone of the implementation of supplementary nutrition and mid-day meal schemes. In official parlance, it has taken the form of public-private partnerships. One  of the main feature of this corporatisation is that all big corporate NGOs have industrial partners who provide them part funding and meet their infrastructural costs as a part of their corporate social responsibility. A good example of this is Vedanta in Odisha that has tied up with the Naandi Foundation (whose chairman is Ananda Mahindra) to provide mid-day meals to children in Lanjigarh, an area where they are plundering mineral resources and are locked in a conflict with local tribal organisations. While the government of Odisha pays the cost of the noon meal, Vedanta sets up the high tech centralised kitchens. But this partnership is not limited to Odisha and extends to other mineral rich states where Vedanta has stakes namely Rajasthan and Korba district of Chhattisgarh. Hence social welfare is becoming a method of not only getting financial benefits but also gaining legitimacy for the penury that is caused by the main activities of such companies. Another interesting and telling example is that the influx of big private capital into nutritional schemes has also created monopolistic trends in the production of take home rations and mid-day meals. As the Seventh Report of the Supreme Court appointed Commissioners (November 2012) showed, four companies were supplying take home rations to more than four states. The Akshay Patra and Iskcon Food Relief Fund run the world’s largest network of centralised kitchen’s in more than 10 states of the country. The Naandi and Ekta Shakti Foundation operate and control largescale supplies of cooked mid-day meals in at least four states and propose to be expanding to others. In this way, the NGOs are attempting to assist food processing and micronutrient companies to secure the potential food market. Its adverse impact on worker’s rights, employment security of scheme workers and school infrastructure has begun to show in different states. MID-DAY MEAL WORKERS The neglect and devaluation of the work of the mid-day meal scheme worker has got accentuated through the public-private partnership model analysed above. The scheme provides Rs 1000 monthly honorarium for a cook cum helper in every school. The cook cum helper is not only meant to ensure that hot hygienic and balanced diet is prepared for children. The government argues  that this work is a supplementary work and does not require more than 2-3 hours a day. In this sense providing nutritious and good food and maintaining hygienic conditions in the school kitchen is not considered either a skilled or a full time job by the government. Therefore the cooks and helpers are not recognised as ‘workers’ and have no rights. Rather their jobs are largely dependent on the largesse of the school principal who employs them. 22-09-2013 19:15 Mid-Day Meal Scheme, Nutrition and Corporate Capital – Archana Pr 3 of 3 http://indiacurrentaffairs.org/mid-day-meal-scheme-nutrition-and-corpo At present there are about 27 lakh mid-day meal scheme workers who work in these programmes, largely women who belong to the socially deprived groups and backward classes. These women work 5 to 6 hours a day and are also made to perform menial tasks that are not part of their job. As A R Sindhu, the convenor of the All India Coordination Committee of Mid-day Meal Workers explains, most women do not get their whole wages and are paid Rs 100-600 per month. Even this payment is intermittent and in almost all states, the workers have not got their salaries for 7-8 months at a time. Only in Tamilnadu was the payment regular. Given this status of payment and work, an evaluation report of the Planning Commission found that since the wages paid to the mid-day meal scheme workers are so low as 40-50 paise per child, there is a shortage of cooks in schools. The average number of cooks per school in the country is 0.40. But instead of increasing, this ratio is likely to decrease as more and more centralised kitchens come into operation. Experience has shown that the involvement of local communities and families is essential in order to ensure proper implementation and positive impact on the health of the children. Realising this, the Supreme Court directed state governments to implement all nutritional programmes through local self help groups and women’s groups in 2004. But this has  hardly been implemented by any state and rather, has been flouted by most states as shown in the Supreme Court appointed Commissioners Seventh Report of November 2012. That the Court was intuitively correct in its direction has been shown by the experience of states like Kerala where the panchayat implements the programme and the parent teacher bodies monitor the quality of the food. The coverage of the programme is close to 95 percent. In many schools it has been demonstrated how localised kitchens run by women’s groups are effective in running schemes like the mid-day meal programme and the ICDS programme. In each of these cases, the success of the scheme has depended on the training and empowerment of the worker who are mostly women. These models give the way forward and show that decentralised models can only succeed if there is a political will and system to delegate power and responsibility to school level parent monitored committees, neighbourhood level committees and local self governments. This should be accompanied by social audits and regular monitoring involving women’s groups, trade unions and other democratic groups. These examples demonstrate that ignoring the mid-day meal worker will only lead to the further corporatisation and decimation of the school nutrition programme. Hence the struggle for the scheme workers rights is linked with and central to the need to press for publicly supported decentralised alternatives in implementation of nutrition schemes. These two facets of struggle need to be intensified and combined in order to fight corporatisation of publicly funded nutrition programmes.

Sdlc for Food Ordering System Essay Example

Sdlc for Food Ordering System Paper Introduction Generally, as it was mentioned in our first assignment, we supposed to choose any organization and try to develop an accurate system for it. We chose â€Å"Taktaz Restaurant† which serves Iranian traditional foods as our target and decided to develop an â€Å"online food ordering system† for it. We use Structured Analysis Method, which is time-tested and easy to understand method, as our system developing technique. Structured Analysis uses a series of phases, called the system development life cycle (SDLC), to plan, analyze, design, implement, and support an information system. In the first assignment we asked to concentrate on the first two phases of SDLC, planning and analyzing. In this assignment we are going to do last three phases, which are design, implement and support. The most important parts of these three phases that we are supposed to do in this assignment are as following: a. Output and user interface design b. Data design – ER Diagram c. System architecture d. System implementation (system prototype) – specify the hardware, software and platform used. e. System support maintenance Output Design Types of output In the system design phase, we will create the actual forms, reports, documents and other types of output. During this process we must consider the format and how it will be delivered, stored and retrieved. 1. Internet-Base Information Delivery Output In our information system we used internet-base information delivery as the output type. To support our online food ordering system, we have provided user-friendly screen interfaces that display output and accept input from customers. Customers visiting the site can check available food items and their prices in our menu, then can register for online ordering. 2. Screen Report Output We will write a custom essay sample on Sdlc for Food Ordering System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sdlc for Food Ordering System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sdlc for Food Ordering System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Our information system also provides daily reports for Taktaz manager. To be useful, a report must include the information that a user need. Our system provides daily detailed reports in two categories: i. Total amount of daily orders ii. Total number of daily orders grouped by different customers’ name The examples of our system detailed report are shown in following. Total amount of daily orders Total number of daily orders grouped by different customers’ name As you can see, our system detailed report provides total for numeric fields. It also adds tax percentage to total selling amount for giving better estimation. The report also have auto incremental control field to controls output. User Interface Design Although output design involves a separate set of physical design issues, it is a part of the user interface (UI). User interface describes how users interact with a computer system and consists of all the hardware, software, screens, menus, functions, output and features that affect two-way communications between the user and the computer. Our customers through the website will work with a varied mix of input, output and, indirectly, date queries as they perform ordering process. Because all those tasks require interaction with the computer system, the user interface is a vital element in the systems design phase. It is important to design a user interface that is easy to use, attractive and efficient. To achieve these goals we have used following rules: 1. Focusing on basic objectives According to this rule, we tried to create a simple design that is easy to learn and understand. We aimed to design a logical and attractive layout as well. 2. Building an interface that is easy to learn and use. Based on this rule, we only used images that users can understand easily, to dentify icons. We also made it easy to return to any level in our menu structure system. 3. Minimizing input data problems We provided data validation checks and event-driven message and reminders as you can see in below sample from our system screen shot. 4. Providing feedback to users According to this rule, we made all of our feedback messages specific, understandable and professional. We a lso displayed messages on top of the screen and follow consistency every time. 5. Designing an attractive layout To satisfy this rule we tried to fulfill following guidelines in layouts of our system. Use appropriate colors to highlight different areas of the screen. †¢Use hyperlink that allows user to jump to related topics. †¢Group related objects and information by using similarity and proximity principles of Gestalt Theory. †¢When the user enters data that completely files the field, don’t move automatically to the next field. We asked users to confirm the entries by pressing ok icon and tab key at the end of every fill-in field. User Interface Controls We include many control features, such as: †¢menu bar or †¢command button †¢text box †¢drop-down list box Date design Basic understanding of data design concepts includes data structure and the characteristics of file processing and database system which including web-based database design, will help the system analyst to come out with good and fulfilled information system. A data structure is a framework for organizing and storing data in an information system. Typically it contains files or tables that are linked in various ways. These files or table is data all about people, places, things or events that interact with the information system. A file processing system or more known as a file-oriented system, stores and manages data in one or more separate files. While, a database system consists of linked tables that form one overall data structure which offers great flexibility and efficiency in processing data. Database Management System (DBMS) is a collection of tools, features and interfaces that enable users to add, update, manage access and analyze the contents of a set of data. Data manipulation language is one of DBMS component which controls database operations, including storing, retrieving, updating and deleting data. Moreover, the complete definition of a database together with descriptions of all fields, tables and relationship, is called a schema. A subschema is a view of the database used by one or more systems or users and typically classifies only those portions of the database that a particular system or user needs or is allowed to access. Data dictionary †¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœempprofile’ Table This table supposed to store information about the staff of Taktaz. If the value for â€Å"active† column of this table become ‘a’, then the proposed staff can log in as an administrator. †¢Ã¢â‚¬Ëœfoodmnu’ Table This table stores data of available foods in the food menu. ‘order’ Table This table contains data of the ordered items. †¢ ‘userprofile’ Table This table stores information of registered customers. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) An entity-relationship (ER) diagram is a specialized graphic that illustrates the interrelationships between entities in a database. To design a system it is necessary to uses these models during the requirements analysis to describe information needs or the type of information that is to be stored in a database The entities for our system would be customers, order, bill, inventory and kitchen. The relations the attributes are shown in the following ERD diagram. Use Case Diagram Use case diagram is a type of behavioral diagram defined by and created from a Use-case analysis. Its purpose is to present a graphical overview of the functionality provided by a system in terms of actors, their goals (represented as use cases), and any dependencies between those use cases. The users of our system are customers, manager, kitchen staffs IT supporters. According to our systems point of view we can implement a use case diagram as given below. System Architecture System architecture is the conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior, and more views of a system. The system architecture includes seven issues which are as follow: 1. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) 2. Initial and total cost of ownership (TCO) 3. Scalability 4. Web Integration 5. Legacy system interface requirements 6. Processing options 7. Security issues The Taktaz Restaurant had no online reservation or ordering system for customers, so to have such a system, we are required to design completely a new online system (or a website). The first step was to analyze the system which the restaurant was working for. Everything in Taktaz, buying the ingredients , preparation ,ordering and delivery process, was done manually. We needed to have the owner’s idea about the old system and the expectation of the new system. By knowing a clear idea of the future system, we started to design an online food ordering system that fulfilled the restaurant requirement and expectations. Developing a new system has its own cost and we, as designer should have deal with it. The desire system and design must be cost-effective to the owner and also to us to design, operate and perform the system. Also the maintenance cost should be noticed in the designing stage. The new system should be flexible enough so that the users (restaurant’s owner and staff) can easily work with it and if needed, make some changes in it, expand, change or even downsize to meet the changing needs of the business. We tried to consider all of the above mentioned issues in the designing the system. However, some of them needed and took much more time than the others. For instance, to perform scalability or the last mentioned issue, we must interview with the owner and staff of the restaurant to get their idea and expectation of the oncoming system and then, we could interpolate those ideas to the system. As a designer, we should consider many more issues in the developing of the system. First of all, we should notice how user friendly the website will be. In a project, especially in online ordering, it is extremely important that how user deal with the website, whether the user can use and access the different section of the website in the first attempts or not. It was one of our main concerns. The administrator section also was one of our concerns. This section, which is the management section, must be designed in a way that the manager (or website controller) can easily work and modify the system. The website should be as simple as possible so that the first time users can easily understand how to work with it. Also it must be as easy to use as possible for administrator to manage the ordering website. We should design a system with a minimum number of errors. To achieve it, we should first accurately analyze the requirements and expectations of the restaurant’s owner and after gathering all different information, and then we start to design a website. Designing of the website needed to be looked from two perspectives: as administrator and as customer. Obviously a website with many errors is not a comfortable website for neither of both users. From the password protection to billing the order, security threats and defenses were a major concern to us. As analysts and designers, we should consider and determine how the business (restaurant) will deal with the security threats. Users (usually customers), they put their personal information and details in the system. So they must do it trustfully and have no doubt about the security of the system. Our System Architecture Diagram is coming in below. System Architecture Diagram System Implementation Prototyping produces an early, rapidly constructed working version of the proposed information system. Prototyping, which involves a repetitive sequence of analysis, design, modeling and testing is a common technique that we used to design our system. Our system is being run on windows as its Platform. In addition, since it is based on the internet connections, the Network Card must be installed and used. A KEY must be defined and generated for security purposes and boot strap to prevent entering any unauthorized parties and any viruses and worms. We used PHP and our IDE is Dreamviwer. For our database we use MySQL. System Support Maintenance System support maintenance is the modification of the system. We have to correct faults, improve system’s performance and adapt the system to environment and requirements changes. The objective of our maintenance is to keep our system always running at an acceptable level. Corrective maintenance diagnoses and corrects errors operational levels. In this type of maintenance we will try to correct Design errors, Coding errors and Logic errors. Applying the Corrective maintenance can be helpful to avoid probable bugs and to fix logic errors. . In our project, which is Online Food Ordering System, the first step of support maintenance is to ensure that the issues related to programming and coding are correctly run. Debugging and troubleshooting can be the second step. The coding is the most important part to check especially when you are dealing with financial issues related to ordering. Therefore, we must be sure about the correctness of all functions and modules in our coding and proper connection with database to store and retrieve data. In addition to the software hard ware must also be checked regularly. Adaptive maintenance adds enhancements to an operational system and makes the system easier to use. Adaptive maintenance entails changes related to our applications operating environment. These modifications cam consist of Incorporating new operating systems, Hardware configuration changes, Regulations Localizations alterations and Changes in data format. As our system goes on we need to enhance our system with new features, capability and functions in response to new technology. Adaptive maintenance in our system is related to update new features. For example, adding new meals or recipes to the current menu, can ensure the capability of our system. Also when we need to upgrade or add new functions to the system we need to apply the adaptive maintenance. Perfective maintenance involves changing an operational system to make it more efficient, reliable or maintainable. Perfective maintenance can improve maintainability and performance. It involves computer programmers who work to improve the way software program functions or how quickly it processes requests. For example to change our menu layouts, command interfaces for some functions or changing the number of daily orders. The other maintenance type which is useful for our system is preventative maintenance. In this kind of maintenance we try to predict and avoid probable problems before occurring . For example, to ensure that our system is scalable to have more customers in the future, we must check if our system is able to handle high data loading and other stressful operations without problem or we need to limit the number of daily orders to avoid problems. Installing antivirus software to protect our system from attacks, having a regular backup schedule to use it when something wrong goes with the system, are also examples of preventative maintenance that we can apply simply for our system. Appendix Perform research on the Internet to learn more about Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and develop a TCO checklist that includes the five most important elements of TCO. Relate your answers to your Assignment 2. (Please put this analysis as appendices in Assignment 2 report). Total cost of ownership (TCO) generally includes ongoing support and maintenance costs, as well as acquisition costs. TCO totally formed from two different types of cost, which are Direct and indirect costs. Direct costs can be measured in dollars. These costs result from a decrease in expenses, an increase in revenues or both. If we want to list the most important elements of direct costs for an information system, the list would be as following: 1. Hardware and software (capital and lease expenses) In our project, because we do it in-house and we didn’t pay for hardware or software, this part didn’t add any cost to our TCO. 2. Support ( maintenance, training, travel etc) In this project, our group members have done all SDLC phases based on their knowledge gain from SAD course and have used their background knowledge for programming parts. Therefore, we didn’t pay for training. But, there are some costs for transportation and traveling to and from Taktaz restaurant which is placed in Serdang. 3. Development Because we did the whole project in-house with our group members, we didn’t pay any extra fees for labors or out-sourcing. 4. Communication fees The biggest part of our project costs, was communication fees which we paid to contact our group members in each phase of SDLC. Indirect costs are difficult to measure in dollars but are important and need to consider as a part of TCO. The most important indirect costs in our project are indicating in below. 1. User time User time cost is the cost of users supporting themselves and each other instead of out-sourcing costs. Costs for user formal training, casual learning, and self-studies are included in user time cost. We needed to learn some issues mostly related to programming part by ourselves during the project. 2. Opportunity cost The highest valued alternative that we need to forego when we are doing our project is part of opportunity cost or downtime cost . lost wages can be a measurement for this kind of costs.

Nursing Essay The Recommendations to Guide You through the Writing Process

Nursing Essay The Recommendations to Guide You through the Writing Process To begin with, nursing is one of the most challenging academic courses as it requires great commitment to complete it successfully. Although nursing is considered to be a practical profession, you have to possess the necessary skills to write essays to show your great awareness of the discipline. As such, a nursing essay distances you from the practical side of training and gives an opportunity to demonstrate an academic understanding of nursing practice. A field of nursing has a diverse scope of applications, including a wide range of functions, roles, and responsibilities that a Registered Nurse, Advanced Practice Nurse, and Midwife are educated to perform. Without a doubt, nursing is a difficult discipline for students who want to dedicate their lives to other people’s health and well-being. Thus, nursing essays provide learners with an opportunity to improve their skills, enhance their knowledge, and gain useful experience in the field. For writing a high-quality and informative nursing essay, you can use the following list of questions that will help you test your skills and become confident about the essay: Do you have sufficient knowledge about the basics of nursing practice? Are you aware of the essay topic? Can proposed reforms or initiatives be applied in practice? Can you connect the essay information with the most significant nursing theories? Can you provide the main arguments and draw appropriate conclusions? Which role can your work play in the field of nursing? What would you change if you had the second chance to write your nursing essay? Can you say that you are satisfied with the subsequent results? With this questions in mind, you should plan your writing process, paying attention to every detail. The provided list of questions will help you understand the instructor’s expectations about your essay. Before starting to write the essay, you should profoundly consider what topic you take, what arguments you use, and how you reveal the theme. You should remember that nursing essay must focus on the use of evidence-based medicine that will help make better decisions when it comes to providing care solutions to the patients. The next section of this document will guide you through the writing of an effective and valuable nursing essay. Choosing a Suitable Topic for a Nursing Essay Due to the complex nature of nursing practice, there is a broad range of topics you can choose from. However, your main goal is to produce a competitive and original topic that reveals different aspects of a particular disease, health reform, clinical practice, or global health issue. If your professor did not provide you with a specific topic, you should develop it on your own. To come up with a juicy topic, you should be: Critical. Do not allow your personal feelings or judgments to influence the topics you choose. Instead, be as objective as possible to choose a topic that provides a set of various aspects to reveal. Be unbiased when choosing a topic to receive rational results after all. For example, if you decide to write about benchmarking data for nursing productivity, do not refer to the best issues only. Instead, you should be impartial and attempt to reveal all possible influences of benchmarking data on nursing performance. Open-minded. Do not focus on a specific area of nursing practice since this field of study contains plenty of interesting and undisclosed healthcare issues, diseases, and reforms. Therefore, you should be open-minded and willing to consider various ideas while choosing an appropriate topic for a nursing essay. In particular, if you plan to write about the role of a nurse in clinical practice or the effect of continuous anxiety on nurses’ career, do not hurry up. Instead, consider other possible themes which would be much more interesting, valuable, and informative such as the medical risks in adolescent pregnancy. Culturally competent. Do not choose a topic that can harm other students or even professors from different cultural backgrounds. You should always pay attention to what you write and whether you approach a topic in a right way. For instance, if you intend to write about a global health issue such as AIDS, and you choose to reveal the devastating effect of LGBT communities on the AIDS incidence rate, choose another theme or formulate your topic according to the rules of Nursing Code of Ethics. Therefore, the topic may sound like the connection between unprotected intercourses and the growth of the AIDS incidence rate. As a result, if you are critical, open-minded, and culturally competent when choosing an essay topic, you are more likely to create a suitable theme for a discussion. The following list of themes will encourage you to organize your ideas and develop your own topic: Cultural Sensitivity in the Context of Advanced Nursing Practice; Effective Management of Ethical Dilemmas in Nursing; The Relationship Between the Patronage and Patience in Children Care; Simple Regression Analysis of Health-Care Settings; The Importance of Professional Status for Nurse Achievements; The Disturbing Growth of Infectious Diseases as a Global Health Issue; The Role of Informed Consent in Quantitative Research; Leadership and Nursing Practice; Palliative Care and Nursing Advocacy. The Main Aspects of Nursing Essay Writing To achieve good grades for your essay in the nursing course, you should take into account the main aspects of writing. That is why you should review the essential pillars of nursing essay writing before you reflect upon your theme. \ Evaluate Your Evidence Like a Pro In the process of writing, you should build your arguments and suggestions on practice-based evidence. For this purpose, it is important to evaluate this evidence because it can also be argued due to a lack of effectiveness or limited resources. Besides, the evidence consists of information which is authoritative and reliable since it is more than a simple point of view or someone’s prediction. Moreover, available evidence can be limited contradict other evidence. Furthermore, it is crucial to evaluate and make judgments about what you found. You can use different kinds of evidence for different purposes. In particular, evidence of how individuals endure a specific disease may tell you about patients’ feeling. However, it cannot inform you about what kind of care is the most appropriate in this situation. What is more important, statistical evidence may help you determine the particular effect of a given cause and decide how exactly the care should be arranged. Nevertheless, not every evidence originates from robust experiments, while some may be more powerful than the other. That is why you should determine a connection between evidence and practice before you use it in your essay. It is important to evaluate evidence well to understand its nature and decide whether it can serve your topic. You should be critical and make wise judgments concerning the authority, cohesion, and coherence of the available evidence. Understanding Types of Evidence Is a Must When writing a nursing essay, it is important to distinguish evidence that comes from research and experiments since various research designs influence the nature of evidence differently. Classifying evidence will help you organize the plan reflection and observation more carefully with regard to specific questions. When evidence is appropriately arranged, it is always easier to determine its purpose. It is important to mention that experiential evidence is of great importance for healthcare because it illustrates the analysis of case studies and associates them with risk management. You can use such evidence to analyze cases and clarify what went wrong or what was misinterpreted to avoid similar mistakes in your research. You should remember that the most reliable form of evidence you can use is the one found in your research. It is accurately produced since all inquiries are properly arranged, and great efforts are put to collect data which adhere to research questions. Research is designed to remove the risk of someone’s biased opinion by collecting sufficient data to make objective claims. While choosing evidence for a nursing essay, you should determine whether the work approaches a particular subject closely and intimately. You can create your statements and provide appropriate arguments only on the basis of authentic data. Never make claims that are unsupportable. Do the Evidence Judgments When you finally have different sorts of evidence, you have to judge its merits. The way that you judge evidence is linked to the research design directly. To establish the authority of the design, you should state whether the research is ethical, reliable, and valid. If it really is, you can count on the type of evidence. Plus, you should judge whether the research methods provide sufficient relevant information to meet the goal of the study and answer research questions. As such, it is essential to determine whether the design arrangements are ambiguous and clear to ensure the validity of the findings. Judging critical theory research is the most important part of the work with evidence because it entails establishing the completeness and truthfulness of the premises about the subject. The Ultimate Structure of a Nursing Essay When you have already chosen a suitable topic and selected a portion of evidence to use in your nursing essay, you should understand the final structure of the assignment. The nursing essay structure is similar to the works from the other disciplines. The introduction, the main body, and the conclusion are the skeleton of the essay and the foundation of any writing assignment. You should look through the following sections to understand the structure of your future nursing essay. Introduction The main goal of the introduction is to present your essay topic to the target audience and provide sufficient background information about the theme. In the introduction, you should give the rationale behind your paper and show its importance in the nursing field. In general, the introductory paragraph is designed to raise the reader’s interest in the topic and grab his/her attention. For this purpose, there is a need for a hook that can be in the form of questions, surprising statistical data, or quotes coming from the famous healthcare professionals. In addition, you should try to make your introduction concise but informative at the same time to provide a short review of your essay. The concluding sentence of your introduction will be the so-called thesis statement. It is the main part of any nursing essay that presents your position concerning the topic and provides a summary of the main points. Hence, it is essential that your thesis statement includes one sentence that will serve as a basis for your further argumentation. The thesis statement is considered effective if it answers the question of the essay directly and makes a claim that others may dispute. The following list includes examples of strong thesis statements: The shortage of nurses in the global healthcare system affects patients’ satisfaction, a level of mortality, and the quality of care. In this essay, the strong point is presented to advocate for the growth in nursing that will address patient complaints, family concerns, and enhance the completion of health programs. Amnesia is the most dangerous illness since it causes the loss of important memories, complicates the new information learning process, and forms false memories. The Main Body of a Nursing Essay Probably, this is the most significant part of your essay since the thesis statement does not work until it is justified using strong arguments. The main body of your nursing essay shows the consecutive development of your analysis. Thus, it is important to remember that each issue you would like to discuss should appear in a separate paragraph. Additionally, each paragraph should contain a topic sentence in which you present your opinion regarding the issue, evidence for support, discussion, and the concluding statements in which you clarify whether the subsequent analysis refuted or proved your argument. Don’t use any irrelevant information to meet the word count requirements because the quality of your work will significantly decrease. Strong Conclusion In this section, you should restate your thesis statement, summarize the main arguments revealed in the main body, and give further recommendations concerning the topic. You should frame your conclusion exceptionally to make your work more appealing to the reader. The main task of the conclusion in your nursing essay is to outline the results and all findings and reflect upon their significance in the field of nursing. The findings presented in the concluding segment should relate back to the position provided in the thesis statement. The conclusion can also be viewed as your last opportunity to convince the reader that your essay is strong, reliable, and valid. Only such an essay will earn you a good grade. You are not allowed to introduce new concepts or express new opinions in the conclusion since this part is completely based on the argumentation presented in the main body of the essay. You need to concentrate on the essential arguments of the essay and formulate the ultimate mea ning of your research. Proofreading and Editing Tips from Our Writers When you’re done with the writing part, it is time to check your work for different types of common mistakes. Proofreading is an important step in the entire writing process because the grammar, the punctuation, and the spelling mistakes can affect the clarity of your essay significantly. You are not allowed to use the first person â€Å"I† or â€Å"We† in your nursing essay since it will make your work informal and too personal. All kinds of statistics, statements, and ideas should be presented in a scholarly manner. Do not forget to cite any information that is not common knowledge to avoid plagiarism issues. Finally, take your time and examine your essay as thoroughly as possible. Pay attention to all figures, tables, or graphs that can be used in the nursing essay. Investigate whether your essay is readable and looks appealing to the reader. Check the consistency of your work and evaluate the effectiveness of your analysis. Make sure that all statements used in your nursing essay are meaningful and up to a point. Use this nursing essay writing guide to save up time and create an excellent nursing essay. References Academic Essay Writing. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.cdu.edu.au/sites/default/files/acike/docs/academic-essay-writing-%20resource.pdf Five Tips for Writing Your Nursing School Application Essay. (2018). Retrieved from https://nursingeducationexpert.com/five-tips-writing-nursing-school-application-essay/ Middleton, J. (2013). Clear writing: How to get top marks for your essays. Nursing Times. Retrieved from https://www.nursingtimes.net/students/clear-writing-how-to-get-top-marks-for-your-essays/5041348.article Pace, A., Guariglia, L. (2017). OS05.5 Pallative care in Brain Tumors: 15 years of activity of a Neuroncological Home Care Service. Neuro-Oncology, 19 (Suppl_3), Iii9-Iii10.doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox036.032 Professional Values In Nursing (Essay Sample). (2018). Retrieved from https://essaybasics.com/professional-values-in-nursing-essay-sample/ Shields, L. (2013). A personal essay on the role of the nurse. Contemporary Nurse, 43(2), 213-218. doi:10.5172/conu.2013.43.2.213 Subject Guides: Nursing and Midwifery: Referencing Writing. (2017). Retrieved from https://utas.libguides.com/c.php?g=498282p=3411543 The Nursing School Essay: Application Tips Part I | Northeastern University. (2018, March 14). Retrieved from https://absn.northeastern.edu/blog/nursing-school-essay/ Wyman-Chmielewski, J. Nursing Essay. Retrieved from https://www.michleaguenursing.org/docs/WymanEssay09.pdf

Faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Faith - Essay Example During that time, Christians who were caught and refused to commit fumie were imprisoned and subject a painful death known as â€Å"Anazuri† ( hung and bled to death over a pit ). It is through the harrowing experience of Rodriguez during his stay in Japan that he discovers the trials that his mentor has undergone. Unfortunately, even his own mentor was swallowed by pessimism. He was bitter in the end, swallowed by his own shame and guilt. In the end, he was betrayed by Kichiji-ro and Rodriguez commits the act of fumie. Being a historical fiction, the novel also relates the ties between Japan and the west because it recalls how the shoguns converted the people into Buddhism and launched a drive to expel missionaries. Apparently, the west had already begun its missions through St. Francis Xavier in 1549. The author always portrayed Rodriguez as Christ-like. His struggles of being the only Japanese in the university made him a reject, he was neither a Japanese nor French. He also contracted tuberculosis that resulted to one of his lungs removed that seemed to warn him how difficult it would be to pursue the search of his faith (Reinseima 2004 ) This was his main crisis in faith was only resolved when he met his former mentor in prison. Although it seems that every turn of his life was a block to his faith, it was only in the end that he recognized that these were not blocks at all. In fact, those struggles strengthened Rodriguez character and illuminated him in finding his faith . Moreover, his struggles like rejection, incarceration, persecution are the real mani- festations of having solid faith because despite the tribulations, Rodriguez searched for Christ. It was this unsettling silence of God that deeply troubled the main character Even at the beginning of the story, Rodriguez is already fascinated by the face of Christ. He would always wonder how Christ would look like in many situations such as kneeling in the Garden of Gethsemane. He

Slavery in Farming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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